The Dutch government recently announced that it will ban the
use of khat, a narcotic leaf widely chewed in the Horn of Africa and Yemen.
I've written about khat before. I've spent four months in
Ethiopia, especially Harar, a city in the eastern part of the country where
chewing khat (pronounced "chat" in the local languages) is part of
many people's daily lives. It's a mild drug that makes most people more
relaxed, mildly euphoric, and talkative. It also helps concentration and is
popular among university students.
Of course there are side effects. Short-term effects include
sleeplessness, constipation, and for some people a listlessness that keeps them
from achieving their potential. Long-term use can lead to mental instability
and heart trouble. I met one western researcher in Harar who had been there two
years. He'd stopped using khat after the first few months because he was afraid
of the long-term effects. If I lived in Harar that long I'd stop chewing khat for
that very reason.
So the Dutch government seems to have a good reason to ban
khat. Or does it? This is a country where marijuana, hash, herbal ecstasy, and
psychedelic truffles are all legal. And if we're talking about long-term health
effects, we need to throw in alcohol and tobacco too.
So what's different about khat? It's almost exclusively used
by the Dutch Somali community, numbering about 25,000 people. According to the
BBC, "a Dutch government report cited noise, litter and the perceived
public threat posed by men who chew khat as some of the reasons for outlawing
the drug."
Drunks aren't noisy? Cigarette smokers never litter? The
last reason is the most telling: "the perceived public threat posed by men
who chew khat." In other words, black men. In Europe, khat is a black
drug, little understood and rarely used by the white population. This ignorance
and the fear it generates are the real reasons khat is being banned.
While there are some valid health and social reasons for
banning this narcotic plant, they also apply to the narcotic plants white
people like to use. But we can't expect white people in The Netherlands to give
up those, can we?
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