Ethiopia will receive $1 billion in
funding from the Brazilian Development Bank to build a section
of a railway that will be extended to connect to neighboring
South Sudan, a Foreign Ministry official said.
Andrade Gutierrez Participacoes SA of Brazil will build the
link running from the capital, Addis Ababa, to Jimma about 439
kilometers (273 miles) to the southwest, Taye Atskeselassie,
director general for the Americas at the ministry, said in an
interview on May 24.
The bank “is willing to finance the project,” he said
after Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn met
Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff. “The technical side has
been finalized, it’s only the financing part; it’s a matter of
the details.” Construction will begin “soon,” he said.
Ethiopia, Africa’s second-most populous nation, needs
funding to build 4,744 kilometers of electrified railway lines
at a cost of 110.8 billion birr ($5.9 billion) as it seeks to
develop a cheaper alternative to moving goods by road. Economic
growth may slow to 6.5 percent this year and next, compared with
average growth of 8.7 percent over the past five years,
according to the International Monetary Fund.
Export-Import Bank of China signed a loan agreement worth
nearly $3 billion for a railway from Addis Ababa to the port of
Doraleh in neighboring Djibouti, the state-owned Ethiopian Radio
and Television Agency reported last week.
The government of Turkey is funding a separate route, while
Ethiopia is negotiating with Russia and India to finance and
build other rail projects, Ethiopian Railways Corp. said on
April 26.
Officials from Petroleo Brasileiro SA, Brazil’s state-run
oil company, attended last week’s meeting, Taye said. “They are
very much interested in doing business as well here, but no
specific issues have been raised at this time,” he said.
Hailemariam and Rousseff signed cooperation agreements on
air transport, science and technology, education and
agriculture, Ethiopia’s State Minister of Foreign Affairs
Berhane Gebrekristos said.
“This is a turning point in Ethiopian-Brazilian
relations,” Berhane said.
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